Learn About the Area of Isla Margarita

Orientation

Isla Margarita is 43 miles long and is actually two islands connected by a narrow Isthmus. The other Island, Peninsula de Macanao, is largely unpopulated compared to Isla Margarita.

The most important town on Isla Margarita is Porlamar, which is made up of a population of 100,000 people. It was originally given the name ‘Puerto de la Mar’ but was eventually shortened to Porlamar. This town has been very important to Isla Margarita due to its urban and commercial growth over the last 15 years. The area has changed from a quaint fisherman’s village to a larger lifestyle full of skyscrapers, night clubs, many hotels, and amazing restaurants.

There are actually two distinct sections of Porlamar. As you first enter the city limits you will notice a very crowded living environment filled with local residents, stores, houses, and cars. As you continue on you will reach the tourist based area in the city. The tourist area is dominated by two streets: Avenida Santiago Marino and Avendia 4 de Mayo. These areas are usually crowded with stores selling international goods and fast food restaurants. You will also find many recognizable stores here such as Nike, Ralph Lauren, Polo, Lindt, and more.

History

Christopher Columbus discovered Isla Margarita in 1498 during his third voyage to America where local islanders welcomed him and his explorers with open arms. It was not until the Spaniards discovered large amounts of pearls on the island that everything changed. This is where the name ‘Pearl Island’ originated from. Once these pearls were found, the Spaniards conquered the island and held the islanders as slaves.

Upon the discovery of these pearls, pirates began attacking the island which resulted in the Spanish building many fortresses which were used to prevent these attacks. Some of these fortresses still remain today and have become popular tourist attractions where visitors can experience the Spanish architecture left behind. It was not until 1841 that the islanders fought back and reclaimed their territory, making Isla Margarita the first independent territory.

Today, the feelings of hospitality that this island once felt toward visitors is still alive and Isla Margarita welcomes all visitors to come experience their spectacular surroundings.

Must Visit Tourist Spots

Santuario de la Virgen: The legend says that this sacred image was found in the Cueva del Piache, in the former Valle Charaima, now called Valle del Espíritu Santo.

Isla de Cubagua: During colonial times Cubagua boomed due to its rich pearl fisheries, which were soon exhausted. An earthquake eventually destroyed the town, but it’s now visited because of it quiet waters.

Isla de Coche: An island off of Isla Margarita that is devoted to fishing, salt mining, and tourism.

Laguna Las Marites: A lovely lagoon ideal for water-skiing, fishing and boating.
Bahia de Pedro González: A quaint fishermen's village offering quite waters.